Upscaling Millettia laurentii carpentry sawdust into natural dyes: imparting antimicrobial, antioxidant, and UV-protective finish to wool yarns through an ecological and sustainable natural dyeing process

نویسندگان

چکیده

This work presents the valorization of Millettia laurentii carpentry sawdust waste into sustainable natural dye for ecological dyeing and functional finishing wool textiles. A simple aqueous extraction method was used to isolate dye, then extracted bio-dye subjected different qualitative quantitative analyses. Wool yarns were dyed in conjunction with metal salts (aluminum sulfate, ferrous copper zinc sulfate) their binary combinations (Al/Fe, Al/Cu, Al/Zn, Fe/Cu, Fe/Zn, Cu/Zn) as mordants. Practically, 11 eco-friendly shades developed varying hues tones employing 75% (o.w.f.) M. sawdust. The antibacterial action against E. coli S. aureus, free radical scavenging power, UV protection properties recorded. introduction enhanced color a semi-durable antimicrobial antioxidant finish. Statistical analysis parameters mixed confirms synergetic contribution individual ions each combination. amount mordant adsorbed (weight percentage) from particular combination further assessed by EDX mordanted yarns. Overall, results suggest that sulfate pre-treatment best (Fe/Cu) 75.0% sawdust, considering fastness, antimicrobial, properties. provide ample scope upcycling timber industry coloration

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2190-6823', '2190-6815']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-023-04184-y